Purity Culture Is Rape Culture

EJ Graf’s title says it all.  Her article at American Prospect is powerful.  The money quote:

“Rape culture,” as young feminists now call this, isn’t limited to India. It lives anywhere that has a “traditional” vision of women’s sexuality. A culture in which women are expected to remain virgins until marriage is a rape culture. In that vision, women’s bodies are for use primarily for procreation or male pleasure. They must be kept pure. While cultural conservatives would disagree, this attitude gives men license to patrol—in some cases with violence—women’s hopes for controlling their lives and bodies.

It’s a culture that sees women’s sexuality as property of men.  It’s a culture that values women according to their supposed sexual purity.

A culture in which women must cover up or be threatened is a rape culture. You’re thinking of hijab and burquas, right? Think also of the now well-known SlutWalks, which were launched after a Toronto police officer told young women that they could avoid rape by not dressing like “sluts.” The protests, which have spread worldwide, make the point that no matter how we dresswomen are at risk; and no matter how we dress, our bodies are our own.

Purity culture is a culture that is threatened by female autonomy.

 

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  1. #1 by Shane on January 4, 2013 - 8:35 pm

    Art of me wants to say that if you don’t already know this, you aren’t paying attention. Part of knows that most people don’t know this..

  2. #2 by Lyman Hall on January 4, 2013 - 10:23 pm

    Glenden,

    Go have a daughter.

    Have her go to first grade dressed up just like a Bratz doll or how she saw Lady Gaga dress.

    Have her start having sex in junior high.

    Then come and tell me about how you feel about your daughter’s body.

  3. #3 by Shane on January 5, 2013 - 3:12 pm

    So Lyman, what you are saying is your daughter doesn’t have personal choice or autonomy? Or that if she dresses in ways you disapprove of she should be raped? Which one….

    I especially like the implication that she starts having sex in junior high without the acknowledgement that she would have to have a partner. Anything to blame the female, right?

    I read a mind boggling survey about men who admitted that they would commit rape if they thought they could get away with it. I didn’t think we had commenters here that felt that way. Imagine my surprise to read your knuckle dragging comments…

    Also, does this effect her “right” to carry a gun?

    Congrats, in a matter of mere minutes you have exposed yourself as a pathetic little sexist asshole who doesn’t desearve to be taken seriously.

    How does it feel to be a part of the problem?

  4. #4 by Lyman Hall on January 5, 2013 - 8:33 pm

    Shane,

    To answer your questions as you asked them:

    “So Lyman, what you are saying is your daughter doesn’t have personal choice or autonomy?”
    As a minor, no.

    “Or that if she dresses in ways you disapprove of she should be raped? Which one….”
    Nothing I said implied either so your question is based on a fallacious premise and sets up a false choice.

    “I especially like the implication that she starts having sex in junior high without the acknowledgement that she would have to have a partner. Anything to blame the female, right?”
    False. It takes two to tango, so each is to blame.

    “I read a mind boggling survey about men who admitted that they would commit rape if they thought they could get away with it. I didn’t think we had commenters here that felt that way. Imagine my surprise to read your knuckle dragging comments…”
    Nothing in my comment implied that in the slightest.

    “Also, does this effect her “right” to carry a gun?”
    As a minor, no.

    “Congrats, in a matter of mere minutes you have exposed yourself as a pathetic little sexist asshole who doesn’t desearve to be taken seriously.”
    Then why did you reply, asshole.

    “How does it feel to be a part of the problem?”
    Are you as uneducated an illiterate as you appear? Is that possible?

  5. #5 by Shane on January 6, 2013 - 9:14 am

    Maybe you misunderstood what I meant by “exposed” brewski.

  6. #6 by Lyman Hall on January 6, 2013 - 10:15 am

    You exposed yourself as an uneducated an illiterate little fuck.

  7. #7 by cav on January 6, 2013 - 10:54 am

    My Sunday morning is made brighter in knowing the Lyman/ brewski intellectual and true fact axis truly appreciates Shane.

    And vs versa.

  8. #8 by Lyman Hall on January 6, 2013 - 5:27 pm

    Facts prevail over feelings.

  9. #9 by cav on January 6, 2013 - 9:25 pm

    Link?

  10. #10 by Shane on January 7, 2013 - 7:26 am

    You missed it cav?

    http://www.oneutah.org/human-rights/purity-culture-is-rape-culture/#comment-306127

    There ya go, it is a fact that brewski can decide what other people feel. ;-)

  11. #11 by Lyman Hall on January 7, 2013 - 8:26 am

    Shane is now officially on the record of promoting sex among junior highers. Nice job.

  12. #12 by cav on January 7, 2013 - 10:06 am

    “Shane is now officially, FACTUALLY, UNDENIABLY, AND, WELL, BECAUSE I’M A TEACHER, on the record of promoting SLUTTY sex among junior highers. Nice job PIMP.”

    Fixed that for ya.

  13. #13 by Lyman Hall on January 7, 2013 - 1:41 pm

    No.
    It is factual when I quote the CBO verbatim.
    It is verifiable when I quote directly from The President’s Budget.
    When Shane’s own words say it then there is no need for me to say anything else.

  14. #14 by Shane on January 8, 2013 - 9:11 am

    I guess I am supposed to jump in and demand that I never said that, or demand you take it back, or something like that. Truth is, I am just amazed that you seem to be about the only one here who can’t see that you have become a punch line to your own reality denying joke.

    …well, that and I am wondering what a “junior higher” is I guess it is higher than a junior? Maybe they are in senior high? Or is it a typo? Maybe you ment junior hire?

  15. #15 by Mike Murphy on January 8, 2013 - 11:06 am

    This title “Purity Culture is Rape Culture” is stereotypical and inflammatory. Is the author implying that EVERY culture which holds chastity as a virtue rather than a curse is not only inclined or even consensual to rape of women but ALSO degrades women, regarding them as sub-human? That’s ridiculous and overly simplistic. Some people, such as the Taliban (which most modern liberals feel we should have left alone), have taken traditional values to the extreme. This is not acceptable. Those who have a firm grasp on conservative values understand the man is not without the woman, nor the woman without the man; both complement each other, possessing unique gender-specific attributes which benefit the couple in their union and in their efforts to rear children. A man who disrespects his wife or women disrespects himself.

    Women or men who chose to dress provocatively become pornography. This does not condone rape, but rather than draw attention to the physical, as Hollywood and pop culture would have us do, why not focus on the personality and character of virtue? No, this is too “old fashioned” for most progressives or modern-liberals.

    Aside from the name calling and profanity I agree with Lyman. Perspectives change when we have children of our own, and as a man, especially when we have girls within our stewardship. What’s wrong with teaching virtue and purity as positive character traits to our youth? Sexual promiscuity has never and will never bring true happiness, but rather the opposite: regret, disease, low self esteem and loneliness. I want more for my children.

    An interesting case study will be watching Egypt in the coming months/years. The new Morsi government has sought to shut down internet access to pornographic sites. Of course there was mass outrage from the male populace and cries of worry from female who now feel increasingly vulnerable to rape. Egypt has the same growing problem as the rest of the world: reluctance of young men to marry. This may in part be due to lack of financial mean (no jobs), or it may have more to do with lack of interest in taking on the responsibility of being a husband.

    Is the solution:

    1. Turn on the porn and pour government funds (from US taxpayers) into another jobs program?

    2. A return to traditional, conservative values that place high importance on marriage and family?

    I’m not advocating government control of the internet, I believe in choice, however it will be interesting whether the porn remains off and rape goes up in the increasingly secular society of Egypt, or the rates remain the same. I feel #2 is the answer but #1 most likely.

    • #16 by Glenden Brown on January 8, 2013 - 1:10 pm

      Well, Mike, the problem with the purity culture is, as EJ Graf pointed out, that it treats women’s bodies like men’s property. Rape is a crime of power, not sex. The purity culture is about male power over female sexuality.

      I believe that your argument as well as “Lyman’s” argument is an old fallacy known as the excluded middle. There is a vast territory between purity and slutitude. Not preserving sexual activity for marriage is entirely different than saying sleep with every person you date. The notion that virtue is the same as virginity is flawed. To use terms you uses, there’s a world of possibility between “virtue and purity” and “sexual promiscuity.” Not being a virgin on your wedding night is not the same thing as being promiscuous. Sex outside of or prior to or after marriage isn’t the thing as being promiscuous. Your arguments about promiscuity are false – it does not inevitably lead to “regret, disease, low self esteem and loneliness.” I believe low self esteem and loneliness more often lead to promiscuity than vice versa. I know lots of people who have been promiscuous who have no regrets and contracted no diseases; they regard it as phase of their young adulthood. As a basic moral argument, I don’t agree that promiscuity is inherently wrong or immoral.

      I challenge your assertion that men and women possess gender specific attributes which benefit them as a couple. The traits for successful relationships are not gender based – relationships succeed based on the ability of partners to communicate, compromise, support and respect one another. Those traits are not unique to either gender. The skills required for successful child-rearing are not gender specific, either.

      We can value and respect nontraditional family structures without devaluing traditional family structures and vice versa – respecting those persons who wish to have traditional family structures does not require pathologizing nontraditional family structures. We don’t need traditional gender roles to have strong families. If we’re going to value family, why not value all families?

  16. #17 by Shane on January 8, 2013 - 12:04 pm

    (Mike, I assume for the sake of argument you have a dughter, based on your post. If not, I appologize.)

    I can’t speak for the author, but I would say, “yes, every culture that holds chastity as a virtue supports rape and is degrading to women.” It is also a non-sensical virtue. Your entire comment points out exactly how nonsensical.

    “Women or men who choose to dress provocatively become pornography.” This is completely non-sensical. It is telling of just how patriarchal your view is that you can even say this. No type of clothing or lack thereof is an invitation to reguard the person dressed in it as an object. You then go on to blame “Hollywood pop culture” which is nothing more than a shifting of blame that we commonly see in the conservative mind set. “Guns don’t kill people!” “It is because of culture!” “She was asking for it!”

    Bullshit.

    You proceed by complaining that “virtue…” is too old fashioned for liberals.” I have bad news for you. “Virtue” in the old fashioned sense, has nothing to do with “chastity” and everything to do with Aristotles moral excellence qua human beings. As a virtue theorist it is like fingernails down the chalkboard to hear “chastity as a virtue” spouted. The idea that chasitity is a virtue is only neccisary in a world where people seek to control others sexuality. The real tip off is how it is always the womans virtue in question, and the man who is tempted.

    Further evidence again in the next statement: “Perspectives change when we have children of our own, and as a man, especially when we have girls within our stewardship.” No, overbearing controling and patriarchal impulses to force control on others come up in that situation, true enough. That isn’t a perspective change. That is simply allowing the view you already have to be reinforced.

    Nothing is wrong with teaching virtue to our children. You simply have a broken view of what “virtue” is and implies. Purity is however a nonsense notion. The christian (and several others as well, but I am playing my odds and assuming you are mormon) purity culture teaches several things that are dangerous to youth. The idea that there is one and only one “right person” out there for them (an idea the “Hollywood pop culture” loves to promote as well). The idea that sex is “bad” or “dirty” or “impure” and thus something to be avoided in conversation. The implication that sex is not something women enjoy. The list goes on.

    Look at that list (or beginings of a list rather) for a moment. The purity culture that teaches that women do not want or enjoy or desire sex also implies that men do want it. And reinfores that drive as something that defines men. If you can’t see that a culture that says that women don’t want or enjoy sex but men must have it is one that reinforces a rape culture, you have a basic misunderstanding of human psychology.

    You don’t want your daughter to have regrets or disease or low self-esteem or be lonely? Good. Then you want to give up on the purity culture.

    Try a little empathy game for a minute. Imagine yourself to be a teenage girl raised in a purity culture that teaches that women don’t want sex, sex is bad and dirty. Then you find yourself wanting sex. You know why? Because that is a basic human drive. What is the natural conclusion? You are bad and dirty and impure and maybe even evil.

    You said something about low self esteem?

    Lets return to Aristotle, because that is where virtue actually comes into play on this issue. Virtue is about character traits that actually make us better people, qua people. That is, better as a person. One of the natural functions of a human is reproduction. Thus it is good for a person to do so if they can. Aristotle however sees the same danger in extremes that you mention, and might warn us that “all sex all the time” is unnatural and hurts us as people. It is a vice of excess. However teaching purity is a vice of deficiency. Rather, the correct, virtuous path is too acknowledge that sex is a normal part of being a person, and thus something we should learn about in order to approach thoughtfully.

    Purity culture instead teaches sex ed by “abstinance only” and thus fails miserably at it. Question, do you feel it is better or worse for “regret, disease, low self esteem and loneliness” to know about sex and have the information and tools to have safe sex or to pledge to not have sex until marriage, fail the pledge, not understand and thus not practice safe sex, get pregnent and be pressured into marriage with someone you are not happy with? I feel like that is an obvious question with a simple answer.

    You end by stating that you believe in choice. Good. Now try giving your daughter the tools to make a good choice rather than supportting a purity culture that will force her into making a choice between two bad options. If you believe in choice, your perspective change over having a daughter should wake you up to the fact that purity culture takes choice away for our children. Instead, if you actually believe in it, try teaching them about their options and actually supporting choice.

  17. #18 by Mike Murphy on January 8, 2013 - 12:52 pm

    Shane: In this instance you make an extremely flawed argument supported by your own assumptions as to my beliefs and actions. Yes, I am a member of the Church of Jesus Christ. Do you have a good understanding of church doctrine or are you making more assumptions? Were you once a member of the church and now think yourself above such ideals and sit in a self assumed ‘enlightened’ state? Do you have daughters of your own? I have four: 24 to 13 and two grandchildren.

    My statement, “Women or men who choose to dress provocatively become pornography.” you believe is “nonsensical”. How so? Do you mean to say that when you see a woman (or man) wearing revealing attire or nothing at all it does not trigger a response? THAT is nonsensical. Don’t seek to put words in my mouth, read my following statement “This does not condone rape” that refutes your strawman argument which is in fact “bullshit”.

    Do you truly feel Hollywood and mass media have no affect on our self image? Can one be so dense? If you had teenage daughters you perhaps would observe the inputs that influence how they perceive themselves as compared to their peers. You make another strawman argument when you falsely assume that as a father I can exert control over my children to the extent I remove choice. Anyone with teens knows that is far from the case.

    Again, you make more assumptions as to how LDS families view and teach sexual intimacy. “The idea that sex is “bad” or “dirty” or “impure” and thus something to be avoided in conversation. The implication that sex is not something women enjoy.” All nonsense fabricated in an attempt to make a point. You probably believe the church teaches that sex even between husband and wife is condoned only for procreation and not for affection and pleasure. This is another fallacy claimed by the ignorant in an attempt to portray the church in an unfavorable light demeaning to women and backward. Each of your statement betrays more and more of your own ignorance.

    I don’t know what you think of as “purity culture” but it certainly is NOT the policy of the church you’re describing.

    “Question, do you feel it is better or worse for “regret, disease, low self esteem and loneliness” to know about sex and have the information and tools to have safe sex or to pledge to not have sex until marriage, fail the pledge, not understand and thus not practice safe sex, get pregnent and be pressured into marriage with someone you are not happy with?”

    Good question, and I feel that given personal experience I am perhaps in a much better position to answer than most. Having been raised LDS I rebelled in my mid-teens and left the church thinking I was ‘enlightened and an independent free thinker’. I was taught via friends, parents, church, the media and school maturation classes about sex and provided resources (contraceptives) to be ‘responsible’ about my choices. Despite the education I was given of a spiritual and secular nature I ended up in an extremely difficult position which has influenced my life for better or worse to this day. With the wisdom of having gone through and continuing to deal with these circumstances I KNOW that if I had followed the path set forth by the gospel of Jesus Christ (e.g. abstinence till and fidelity in marriage) I would be much happier and my children would also be much happier and adjusted that they are presently.

    The ideal situation where a man and woman save themselves for marriage, marry and bear children is sound. Can there be happiness outside of the ideal? Certainly, but this path is much more difficult. I can testify Christ’s gospel, ‘purity culture’ or whatever one chooses to call it is the ideal. Anything else is merely the fallible understanding of man (even Aristotle was but a man) and less than the ideal.

    My daughters have the tools to make an informed choice, more so than children raised to believe sex is primarily about personal gratification and it’s acceptable to give in to such urges on a whim rather than keeping in mind the long-term ramifications such choices bring.

  18. #19 by cav on January 8, 2013 - 1:01 pm

    Thank you. Shane. That’s pretty much the approach I’ve taken raising my daughter. She’s doing fine at age 23. Still we’ll worry. But, information, openness, responsibility and martial arts training have provided, and will continue to provide her deepening relationship with those of her choosing.

  19. #20 by Shane on January 8, 2013 - 1:58 pm

    Mike, my only assumption is that you have a daughter, based on your statement. I made no other assumptions. You read them in. None of them change the argument made.

    I do have an understanding of church doctrine, however that is beside the point. I am arguing about the predominate christian purity culture in specific, and purity culture in general. If the LDS church never existed the argument would be the same. Likewise, I do have a daughter, and over 20 girls I affectionately refer to as the “unofficially adopted” who range from kids I have taken on service trips, to friends of the genetic to friends who are simply young enough to be mine. Again, irrelevent.

    Pornography is intended to stimulate erotic feelings. I know this is probably a new idea, but not everyone is dressing in order to stimulate or avoid stimulating you. Unless someone is specifically dressing to arose me, that is not pornography. Whether I respond or not has nothing to do with it. Shifting my response (or yours or anyone elses) from me to the person who chooses clothing you disagree with is exactly what you are doing. That is only a muted version of “she was asking for it” and if it offends you that I compare them, you should stop doing it. That is not putting words in your mouth. That is simply pointing out that by moving your response from you to the person you respond to you are shifting blame.

    See above for your argument about Hollywood. You can refer to it as a strawman if you wish, but that is simply because you have failed to understand the argument.

    I am not making an assumption as to how LDS families teach sex. I am explaining what exactly is meant by the term purity culture. Again, you are the one making assumptions. I said nothing at all about the LDS church in the last post, nor is anything I said there limited to it. It is interesting how strongly you feel you have to defend it however.

    Notice also that purity culture doesn’t refer to the “policy of the church” but to a culture that has certain views about sexuality. Again, these are easily observed cultural comments that are not specific to religion.

    I will however now refer specifically to Utah culture. Feel free to again equate it with the LDS religion, but again you would be making a mistake.

    I am glad you feel your own experience learn about sex in school was adequate. I can tell you, having been involved in dozens of maturation classes and known hundreds of Utah kids, that is not typical. the information provided is generally not only inadequate but sometimes outright false. That is a problem. When the most common comment by kids doing generals to transfer to BYU about sex education is that “oral is moral” and that “you can’t get anything bad if you are still a virgin” the classes are clearly not getting the job done.

    I am totally uninterested in your claim about Jesus abstinence gospel, first of all because, again, I don’t care about your religious beliefs. this is still an argument about the culture.

    Save your testimony.

    What you missed while defending your faith against an attack that nobody made was that I would also say that people who have sex on a whim and don’t consider long term ramifications of their choices have made a mistake That is the point Aristotle makes. Read it again, and this time try not to work so hard to defend your beliefs, which I am still rather uninterested in.

    However actual observations of culture and relationships show that purity culture can result in “regret, disease, low self esteem and loneliness” at least as often as uneducated rutting in the field (so to speak) can. A realistic education and the observation that there is a middle ground between the extremes where your chances of avoiding problems are increased is simply a better choice.

  20. #21 by Shane on January 8, 2013 - 2:03 pm

    Hey cav, mind if I ask which martial art?

    As a man of Scottish ancestry I prefer “faque!” (I believe you can work out the prononsiation) which mostly involves headbutting, groin kneeing, and kicking a man while he is down.

  21. #22 by Mike Murphy on January 8, 2013 - 2:31 pm

    Glenden: Your statement regarding purity culture that it “treats women’s bodies like men’s property” is a gross over generalization. Perhaps Wahhabi Muslims or the Taliban would view it as such but certainly not myself or the LDS church.

    Let’s define promiscuous in this context: not restricted to one sexual partner
    (http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/promiscuous)

    By Webster’s definition anyone who has had more than one sexual partner is promiscuous. Many adults and teens may be properly described as promiscuous.

    “Unless someone is specifically dressing to arose me, that is not pornography.” This statement is ridiculous. How would anyone but those closest to you know this? Lacking such knowledge and resulting actions does not make dressing provocatively un-pornographic. Also, my insight does not remove the responsibility of the viewer of pornography (intended or unintended viewing) to act responsibility. This is not an attempt to shift the blame. People can and should dress as they chose but cannot expect the impression made on others to be unaffected.

    If one is a practicing Christian then it is a fact that sexual relations are to be limited to those between man and woman bound by the marriage covenant with God. All else is sin. If one lacks faith in God, or rather decides to ignore the evidence of of his existence all around them, and relies solely on his own observations and secular ‘wisdom’ there is no sin and marriage becomes just another word to be defined however society chooses to recognize it given the prevailing opinions of the time.

    If your definition of ‘purity culture’ is so constrained then perhaps you should begin by defining what in your mind consists of a ‘purity culture’. The gospel holds sexual purity as a positive. Does this not bring the church within the realm of what you would define as a ‘purity culture’? Again, your blanket statements don’t fit.

    Of course you challenge gender specific roles. Why is this? Is it because this idea is old fashioned? I don’t want to put words in your mouth. I agree in the traits you mention as essential to a successful relationship and especially marriage but you neglect to acknowledge the more basic gender-specific traits: that of nurturer and the other of protector/provider. This is not to assume all fall neatly with each category but nonetheless those predispositions are there however much they may have been muted in some cases.

    In some cases there may be a measure of success in non-traditional families. However, the ideal situation is always one in which the children are raised by their natural parents, father and mother in a loving environment secure in a co-equal covenant of marriage. This has always been the core strength of any successful society. The sign of a degenerate and declining society is one in which the family unit has become the exception rather than the norm.

  22. #23 by cav on January 8, 2013 - 2:35 pm

    Tae Kuown Do (sp) She achieved a sufficiently high level as to give her dad confidence. Now, she maintains her poise with Ti Chi

  23. #24 by Shane on January 8, 2013 - 2:50 pm

    Mike, you are still shifting guilt. If person A arosed by what person B wears that is not person Bs fault. Grow up. Take responsability for your own desires.

    I have a great picture of a woman covered head to ankle in robes. One ankle shows as she is walking however. The two men passing on the bike in the other direction are turning to leer at her. The only difference between your responce and theirs it they are more blatent in asigning blame.

    Do I expect how someone dresses to not affect people? No. But I expect people to not use this an an excuss for rape. Purity culture does. Explicitly.

    If you don’t like the definition of purity culture that is given, then you are not discussing the article linked to here, in which case, why are you here?

    Your entire final paragraph is unmitigated bullshit and shows that you have no exposure to the real world. Numerous cultures would find your definition of “family unit” to be patently absurd. A trip to India, for example, would show you a traditional family that is nothing like your definition. Further, actual studies show that children in “non-traditional” families are at least as successful and sometimes more successful than “traditioonal families.” Many societies both past and present have been successful without your definition of traditional marriage ever having been practiced. There is no evidence at all (save pearl clutching and clucked tongues from the pulpit) that society declines in relation to your definition of the family unit.

    It would be at least as accuarate to say that the traditional western nuclear family is an aberation arising only in this particular time period in certain cultures and that such a limited family conception is why we see a decline and degeneration in society. But that would require some knowledge about the world.

  24. #25 by Shane on January 8, 2013 - 3:45 pm

    Great example of the problem:

    “The 2011 survey polled about 40,000 students and found that although more than half of West Virginia’s minors are engaging in sexual activity, a staggering 74.5 percent are not using birth control. That’s only a slight decrease from the 1993 results, when 79.5 percent of teens reported they didn’t use any form of contraception. The number of students who reported they had never learned anything about preventing HIV/AIDS infection also showed little change between 1993 and 2011, barely declining from 12.9 percent to 12 percent.

    Doug Chapman, the assistant director of the Office of Healthy Schools for West Virginia’s Department of Education, acknowledged that the bad news in the survey might be an impetus for lawmakers to update the state’s approach to sex ed. “We do need to have better health education,” Chapman told the Register-Herald.

    West Virginia does require public schools to offer sex education and HIV education, but there are no standards for ensuring that sexual health material is medically accurate and unbiased by religion. Chapman also pointed out that students at an elementary level don’t receive any comprehensive health information.

    However, despite the stark results from the health survey — and the fact that teenage pregnancy isn’t declining at all in West Virginia even as teen birth rates have been plummeting across the country — the state lawmakers on the new panel may be slow to action. The subcommittee hasn’t yet decided whether to recommend a state-wide study to assess the possibility of implementing sex education across the public school system, and some committee members are still clinging to the misguided idea that shame-based abstinence curricula can impart accurate health information to teenagers. “Isn’t [abstinence] always the best way to make sure you don’t get sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancies?” one lawmaker said to justify her resistance to teaching sex ed at the grade school level.”

  25. #26 by Mike Murphy on January 8, 2013 - 3:49 pm

    Shane: Your inability to comprehend my statements does not make them false. Perhaps you just lack the perspective or the intelligence. No matter. I don’t expect to change anyone’s opinion herein.

    Your first statement shows you continue to misunderstand my prior statements. I’m sorry I couldn’t bring it down to your level.

    You don’t agree with my observation regarding the traditional family unit and now you assume “you have no exposure to the real world”. Perhaps I was in a trance all those years I worked with people from the Czech Republic to Kenya, across the Middle East to East Timor. The “traditional western nuclear family” may be an “aberration” but the nuclear family certainly is not. What observation in your vast experience would indicate otherwise or is that just another one of your opinions? What background; educational, personal or professional; makes you think you possess a greater “knowledge about the world” than myself? Given my near complete ignorance of your personal background, and vice versa, I’m surprised that you would make such a statement regarding myself.

    • #27 by Glenden Brown on January 8, 2013 - 5:09 pm

      Mike – A key aspect of the purity culture in the US is the “purity ball” at which father’s pledge to control their daughter’s sexuality; the purity balls, which are held all over the US, mimic wedding ceremonies. The father’s pledge often read like this:

      I, (daughter’s name)’s father, choose before God to cover my daughter as her authority and protection in the area of purity. I will be pure in my own life as a man, husband, and father. I will be a man of integrity and accountability as I lead, guide, and pray over my daughter and my family as the high priest in my home. This covering will be used by God to influence generations to come.

      I believe this is a fairly clear example of male control over female sexuality. This isn’t far away, this is in the US and very popular among evangelicals. The purity culture expresses itself in Mormonism through a focus on abstaining from sex before and outside of marriage; at least as expressed publicly, it often seems to treat females as the necessary brakes on male sexuality. Given that Mormonism is a male gerontocracy, it certainly seems apposite to observe that it is about male control of female sexuality. Regarding something as rightfully under your control is the definition of property. (FWIW, I think the purity culture is toxic with regard to male sexuality as well but that’s a whole different kettle of fish).

      Is someone who is a serial monogamist promiscuous? Is it having more than one partner over one’s life? At a single time? What about someone who attends an orgy but doesn’t actually have sex with anyone. Are they chaste or promiscuous? A one night stand can be entirely moral so long mutual respect, responsibility, and mutuality are present and coercion and treatment of persons as objects are absent. How many partners a person has or has had doesn’t tell us anything about the quality of those relationships.

      It is not a fact that sexual relations are to be limited to those between a man and woman bound by marriage if one is a practicing Christian. That is a theological assertion not a factual one. A number of theologians, including the Right Rev. John Shelby Spong and James Nelson, have argued that moral sexuality need not be married sexuality and that married sexuality can be immoral sexuality. Marriage does not by itself make sexual activity moral nor does the absence of marriage render sexual activity immoral. Spousal rape is an example of immoral sexual activity. The gospels portray many types of family structures and living situations in generally positive terms.

      With regard to marriage as a social institution, I refer you to Stephanie Coontz’s book Marriage: A History. Coontz traces the history of marriage as from a purely economic and political institution to one defined by love. She demonstrates that the meaning and definition of marriage have changed greatly over the milennia and over the last 150 years. In the 19th century, for example, many couples never formally married, they simply moved in together and declared themselves married. Other couples would simply separate and declare the marriage over. Polygamy is the norm in many cultures. Scholar John Boswell documented Christian church rites for same sex unions in Europe prior to the Renaissance. Marriage has always been defined however society at the time chooses to define it given the prevailing opinions of the time. It has changed, it will change.

      I reject gender roles because they don’t make sense. Women and men are equally capable of assuming nurturing roles and protector and provider roles. Gender has no bearing the ability to perform those roles.

    • #28 by Glenden Brown on January 9, 2013 - 12:26 pm

      Mike – I want to add something to the discussion. Am I critical of the purity culture? Yes absolutely. I also understand why it appeals to many people. In the past, I’ve blogged about the teaching morals approach to sexuality education. The argument goes something like this: “If we teach young people correct morals (i.e. sexual chastity, purity and virtue) they will follow those morals and won’t have to deal with unplanned pregnancies, abortion, sexually transmitted infections and other emotional and physical consequences of sexuality. If we teach people to wait until marriage to have sex and teach them to be faithful within marriage, they won’t have to deal with STIs and betrayal and so on.” It’s appealing because it sounds so straightforward but in the real world it doesn’t work as advertised.

  26. #29 by Lyman Hall on January 8, 2013 - 4:05 pm

    Glenden,
    It was Shane who made the statements that ignore the vast territory between purity and sluttitide.
    Not me.

    He said:
    “what you are saying is your daughter doesn’t have personal choice or autonomy?
    Not me.

    He said:
    “if she dresses in ways you disapprove of she should be raped?”
    Not me.

    He said:
    “the implication that she starts having sex in junior high without the acknowledgement that she would have to have a partner. Anything to blame the female”
    Not me.

    He said:
    “Also, does this effect her “right” to carry a gun?”
    Not me.

    It is Shane who does not understand the fallacy known as the excluded middle.
    Not me.

    He also seems to think it is a legitimate rhetorical tactic to claim that the other party said something which he did not say. To claim the other party believes things which he does not believe.

    Glenden, you need to re-examine who is really doing what you find so objectionable. It is not Mike or me. It is Shane.

  27. #30 by Shane on January 8, 2013 - 5:19 pm

    Mike, I am sorry I assumed that exposure to the world outside the USA would also mean understanding. I stand corrected. Your ability to work in numerous other cultures and still fail to understand that some of them have no need for your definition of family does you a great deal of credit in the conservative world. You should see if you can parley that into a book deal.

  28. #31 by Shane on January 8, 2013 - 6:21 pm

    Just had a chance to ask a handful of junior high honors students how prepared they felt their maturation and health classes left them. They just laughed. Then they pointed out a few things they knew they had been misinformed on. Oh well.

  29. #32 by cav on January 9, 2013 - 9:43 am

    “The lawyer representing three of the men charged with the gang rape and murder of a medical student (snip) has blamed the victims for the assault, saying he has never heard of a “respected lady” being raped….”

    “…reporting of sex crimes and police investigations of rape are hindered by a tendency to blame the victim for not following the traditional, conservative social roles ascribed to women.”

  30. #33 by Shane on January 9, 2013 - 10:17 am

    That is absolutely perfect cav. Thanks…

  31. #34 by Alice Stone Blackwell on January 9, 2013 - 5:35 pm

    “It is not a fact that sexual relations are to be limited to those between a man and woman bound by marriage if one is a practicing Christian.”

    And a practicing Jew, and a practicing Hindu, and a practicing Muslim, and a practicing pretty much every faith on the planet in the history of man/womyn-kind.

  32. #35 by Mike Murphy on January 9, 2013 - 9:43 pm

    Glenden- The reason teaching young to be sexually moral “doesn’t work” is the same reason that despite all the sex education regarding STD’s and contraceptives there’s increasing incidence of both teen pregnancies and spread of STD’s. Adolescents are under increasing pressure to become sexually active due to the pop culture stigma of the “40-year old virgin”. Being a virgin is perceived as a curse rather than a virtue. Additionally, the natural drive toward sexually intimacy is extremely difficult for most individuals to control. Making sexually intimacy outside of marriage more and more acceptable and for the most part expected teen behavior only exacerbates the problem.

    A perfect example of the liberal amoral media pushing immorality can be seen in Oxygen’s ‘All My Babies’ Mamas’ reality series to begin airing this spring. Does anyone really think glamorizing illegitimate child bearing with nearly a dozen different women will dissuade youth from engaging in similar activity? At least some people are still responsible enough to protest such garbage: http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2013/01/08/oxygens-all-my-babies-mamas-sparks-calls-for-cancellation-before-it-even-airs/

    Alice: Sexual relations outside of marriage are considered by Christians, Jews, Muslims, etc… to be fornication, an abomination. If one of the participants is married to another it’s adultery; both grievous sins which were once against civil law and under the Mosaic Law punishable by stoning.

    I’m not sure where you get your information.

    Of course if you don’t believe in God, there is no sin and it’s all good. Or, if you’re a Democrat you get a pass, even if you lie about it to a grand jury.

  33. #36 by Glenden Brown on January 10, 2013 - 7:30 am

    Mike – your stats are wrong. Teen pregnancy is at an all time low in the US right now. The CDC, Guttmacher and other groups that study this attribute it to more widely available contraception and greater awareness of contraception. STIs have increased which is also attributable to infrequent and incorrect use of barrier contraceptives.

  34. #37 by Shane on January 10, 2013 - 7:54 am

    Mike, while Glen points out that your stats are wrong, he is too gentle.

    We already know that abstinence ed is a total failure. It does nothing to prevent teen sex, and positively encourages teen pregnancy. As one psychology today article pointed out “Abstinence until marriage sex ed training translates into abstinence from contraception, not abstinence from sex.

    Not only are contraceptives a better way to prevent pregnancy, but lets use your metric and assume that it is still better to simply not have sex before marriage. Multiple studies by Guttmacher, the Journal of Gyno & Obstetrics, the Kaiser Family and Social Science Research Solutions find that teens raised on an abstinance program where either equally or slightly more likely to have sex before graduating highschool. Yes, more likely. In fact as one researcher notes: If you want to get a teen pregnant, combine emotional distress, conservative religious belief, and poverty.

    You blame “liberal hollywood media” as the standard boogieman hiding under the bed. We might wonder which has a greater impact on decisions: millions of years of evolution that says that as soon as you are fertile you should concieve, or the show “Jersey Shore.”

    The earlier mentioned study from SSRS points out that shows like the one you want to blame actually lower preganacy rates, and post study interviews suggest that the reason is that they show the negatives of early preganancy.

    But even without such studies, your argument falls apart. Historians have well teen pregnancy, social stigma, and the high abortion rates that went with it from times before the movie screen, TV or hollywood existed. The difference between then and now is that then young pregnant women had the choice of hushed up abortions or “visiting an aunt for 4-5 months” and coming home with a new baby “sister.” That is the real effect of conservative religious culture on pregnancy. Increased abortion rates or a facade or moral behavior covering up the same problem you are now blaming on “liberal society.”

    Summerizing the best social research today, if you want to prevent teen prregnancy, drop the abstinance only classes, drop the conservative religious attitude, increase access to contraceptives, begin comprehensive sex ed before the kids are old enough to get pregnant, raise the minimum wage, and make every kid watch a few episodes of some teen moms type show.

    In other words, exactly the opposite of your plan.

    You are uncomfortable with teen pregnancy? Social research tells us you should look in a mirror, your attitudes are the primary driver of the problem.

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